Pos. 7Existing buildings

Structural engineer for conversions and load-bearing walls in Heilbronn

Removing a load-bearing wall, wall openings, steel beams, strengthening: every intervention in an existing building changes the flow of forces. We answer the typical questions with assessment, calculation and execution documents — not with guesswork.

ExistingAlteredload-bearing wallnew beamwall removedBefore / after · schematic
Schematic before/after section: load-bearing wall removed, load carried by a new beam.
7.0In short

FR PLANWERK supports private and commercial clients in Heilbronn and the region with structural assessments for conversions, wall openings and changes to load-bearing members. A reliable assessment is made after reviewing the existing drawings, the planned change and — where necessary — after a site visit. On this basis we prepare the required structural calculation and the associated planning documents.

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.

Jump to: Topics · Documents & process · Questions & answers

7.1Typical questions

01“Can this wall be removed?”

Often yes — if the load path is reorganised. We assess the existing structure, calculate the needling, size the steel beam including bearings, and deliver the documents for execution.

LastabtragSteel beam designBearing checks

02“Can I add a balcony?”

The connection to the existing structure is decisive: load transfer, anchorage and connection details. We check the existing construction and design an addition that is verified and buildable.

LasteinleitungVerankerungAnschlussdetails

03“Can a new staircase be installed?”

A new staircase usually means a new floor opening. We design the trimmer construction, reorganise the load distribution and verify the affected members.

Slab openingWechselkonstruktionVerification

04“Can a larger opening be created?”

Larger openings change the flow of forces. We size lintels or frame solutions and also consider the construction stages during execution — not just the final state.

Sturz / RahmenConstruction stages

05“How can the structure be strengthened?”

Where loads increase or members are weakened, we develop strengthening concepts in steel or reinforced concrete — and verify the strengthened state, with details for implementation.

Strengthening conceptVerificationDetail
NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.
7.2Approach
Assess existing structure Understand load paths Calculation Constructive solution Execution documents
7.3From intervention to document

A colour code every site understands.

Grey is existing, yellow is demolition, red is new — our conversion documents follow this convention. The new steel beam appears in the drawing with bearings, construction stages and details, not only in the calculation.

existing demolition new
Item U.01 — new steel beam bearings both sides clear opening Plan detail · wall opening · schematic
7.4Typical tasks
Remove load-bearing wall Wanddurchbruch Steel beams & needling Balkonanbau New staircase Larger openings Bearing checks Strengthening Refurbishment
7.5Structural engineering for conversions and load-bearing walls

What we assess, calculate and draw.

Removing a load-bearing wall

Whether a wall is load-bearing only becomes clear after reviewing the as-built drawings and the building — not from the wall thickness alone. If a load-bearing wall is removed, the load must be re-routed: usually via a steel or reinforced-concrete beam with verified bearings down to the foundations.

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.

Wall openings

A new door, a wider passage or a larger window opening in a load-bearing wall requires a lintel or a frame solution. We design the member, the bearings and the remaining wall piers — including the construction stages during execution.

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.

Is a steel beam required?

This depends on span, loads and construction type. A steel beam (e.g. HEB/IPE) is often the most compact solution; for smaller openings a concrete lintel may suffice, for timber floors a timber or steel construction. The calculation shows which option makes sense.

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.

Openings in floor slabs, new stairs

A staircase or a void usually means a new opening in the floor slab. We design the trimmer construction, organise the load redistribution and verify the affected slab panels and bearings.

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.

Changes to columns, beams, walls and slabs

If a member is relocated, replaced or loaded more heavily — for instance by a new use, an added storey or additional building services — we check the load path from the roof down to the foundations and design the new and the affected existing members.

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.

Strengthening existing members

If loads increase or members are weakened, we develop strengthening concepts in steel or reinforced concrete and verify the strengthened condition — with details for implementation.

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.

Checking the foundations

New loads arrive at the bottom. The assessment therefore includes whether the foundations and the subsoil can carry the changed loads — if necessary with additional foundations or strengthening.

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.
7.6Documents, process, result

From the first photo to the execution document.

Which documents we need

  • —As-built drawings (floor plans, sections), where available — also as photo or scan
  • —Existing structural calculations or position drawings, if still available
  • —Sketch or description of the planned change (which wall, which opening, which dimensions)
  • —Photos of the affected members, the floor above and the room below
  • —Information about the building: year of construction, construction type, storeys, use
  • —If available: geotechnical report, previous permits

What you receive at the end

  • —Structural calculation (stability verification) for the altered members
  • —Position drawing with location and dimensions of the new members
  • —Construction details: bearings, connections, needling, construction stages
  • —On request: formwork and reinforcement drawings, bar schedule, execution documents
  • —Digital handover as PDF, DWG or IFC — for client, contractor and authority

How the assessment works

  1. 01InquiryProject inquiry with details and documents — online, by e-mail or by phone.
  2. 02ReviewWe review the documents and agree scope and quote — transparent and project-specific.
  3. 03AssessmentAssessment of the existing structure and the planned change, with a site visit in Heilbronn and the region where required.
  4. 04CalculationStructural calculation of the new and affected members including bearings, construction stages and foundations.
  5. 05DocumentsPosition drawing, details and — where commissioned — formwork and reinforcement drawings for execution.
7.7Structure, architecture, building application, region

One team for structure and permit — in Heilbronn and the region.

Structure and architecture in one team

If a conversion changes the floor plan or the façade, permit planning is often required as well. At FR PLANWERK structural design and architecture work in the same team: Maryam Rashidi is a registered architect entitled to submit building applications and prepares design and permit planning and the building documents.

Building application — yes or no?

Whether a wall opening or a conversion requires a permit, a notification or no procedure at all depends on the project and is governed by the Baden-Württemberg state building code (LBO). The decision is made by the competent building authority. We clarify this at the outset and prepare the required documents.

Heilbronn and the region, on site and digital

Our office is in Heilbronn (Hohenloher Straße 40/2). Site visits are possible in Heilbronn and the region; documents, drawings and coordination are exchanged digitally — as PDF, DWG or IFC.

·Project experience

Project experience from Hassan Fatemi’s previous employment. The project material shown is anonymised. Depending on the project, we use genuine construction-site photographs, anonymised excerpts from original drawings and supplementary schematic visualisations.

Architectural drawing with the south, west, east and north elevations of a single-family home with an annex on sloping ground
Anonymised original drawing of the south, west, east and north elevations with colour-marked areas.
Conversion of a single-family homeConversion, existing building | Nordheim, Heilbronn region | Structural design | Steel / timber | 2023
Schematic visualisation of the refurbishment of an existing building with stairs, balconies and steel members
Schematic overall view of the refurbishment with new stair, balcony and steel members.
Refurbishment and conversion of an existing buildingRefurbishment | Heilbronn region | Structural design | Existing structure | 2024

All projects →

7.8Questions from clients

Load-bearing wall, wall opening, structural analysis — answered briefly.

F.1May I remove a load-bearing wall?

Often yes — but only after a structural assessment. The wall's load must be re-routed via a beam with verified bearings down to the foundations. The required construction follows from the as-built drawings, loads and construction type. Depending on the project, a building application or notification may also be required. We assess the existing structure, calculate the beam and provide the documents for execution.

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.
F.2Which documents do I need for a wall opening?

Helpful are as-built drawings (floor plans, sections), a sketch of the planned opening with dimensions, photos of the wall, the floor above and the room below, information on year of construction and construction type and — if available — the old structural calculations. If drawings are missing, we survey the building on site. We agree the exact documents with you after your inquiry.

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.
F.3What does a structural assessment cost?

The cost depends on the scope: type and number of interventions, quality of the existing documents, construction type and age of the building, whether a site visit is needed and which documents you need at the end — the calculation only, or also position, formwork and reinforcement drawings. After reviewing your documents you receive a transparent quote with a clear definition of services.

F.4How does a structural assessment at FR PLANWERK work?

You send us details and documents via the project inquiry, by e-mail or by phone. We review the documents and agree scope and quote. We then assess the existing structure and the planned change — with a site visit where required —, prepare the structural calculation and the planning documents and hand everything over digitally to you, the contractor and, if needed, the authority.

F.5Do I need a building permit for a wall opening?

That depends on the project. The Baden-Württemberg state building code (LBO) applies: interventions in load-bearing members may require a permit, a notification or no procedure — depending on the building, the scope and the use. The decision is made by the competent building authority. Regardless of the procedure, structural stability must be verified. We clarify the classification at the outset; our registered architect prepares the building documents.

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.
F.6Structural engineer or architect — whom do I need for my conversion?

Structural stability — load-bearing walls, beams, slabs, foundations — is the responsibility of the structural engineer. For design, permit planning and the building application you need an architect or designer entitled to submit building applications. At FR PLANWERK both services are in one team: Hassan Fatemi (structural design, authorised to verify structural stability) and Maryam Rashidi (architect, entitled to submit building applications).

F.7How quickly will I hear back?

You usually receive a first reply to your inquiry within one to two working days. We agree the scope and schedule of the actual assessment with you after reviewing your documents — depending on how complete the documents are, the scope of the intervention and whether a site visit is needed.

F.8Which services does FR PLANWERK provide for existing buildings?

Assessment of the existing structure and the planned change, structural calculation and stability verification for load-bearing walls, openings, steel beams, slab openings, strengthening and foundations, position drawings and construction details and, on request, formwork and reinforcement drawings. In addition, design and permit planning with building application by our registered architect.

F.9When is a stability verification required?

Whenever load-bearing members are altered, removed, newly built or loaded more heavily — for instance a wall opening, needling, a slab opening, an added storey or a change of use with higher loads. Whether the verification must also be submitted to the authority depends on the procedure. In Baden-Württemberg the verification may be prepared by an engineer authorised to verify structural stability; Hassan Fatemi is entered in the list of the Chamber of Engineers Baden-Württemberg (St-1766).

NoteA reliable structural assessment is only possible after reviewing the project documents and the existing structure. Load-bearing members must not be altered or removed without a project-specific assessment by a qualified structural engineer.

Send project inquiry

Professionally responsible: Hassan Fatemi, civil engineer (M.Sc.), structural design, authorised to verify structural stability — member of the Chamber of Engineers Baden-Württemberg (list St-1766). Building application and documents: Maryam Rashidi, architect, entitled to submit building applications, member of the Chamber of Architects Baden-Württemberg.
Published: · Last reviewed:
Legal basis: Baden-Württemberg state building code (LBO) as currently in force: entitlement to submit building applications (§ 63 (2) no. 1 LBO for registered architects), permit requirement, procedure-free projects and notification procedure; procedural regulation to the LBO (LBOVVO).

What would you like to change?

Request structural calculations Structural design

Structural engineering for conversions of existing buildings: removing a load-bearing wall, wall openings, steel beams and needling – check first, then build.

Qualifications: authorised to certify structural stability (Chamber of Engineers Baden-Württemberg, list St-1766) · architect entitled to submit building applications (member of the Chamber of Architects Baden-Württemberg).

Send project inquiry → · info@frplanwerk.de · Landline +49 7131 7481711 · Mobile +49 155 68331506 · View project experience